HR photos
In chronological order (updated 6/12/98)

This WEB site contains all of the extensive and informative liner notes, credits, and recording information from Harvey Reid's 11 compact discs on Woodpecker Records, which are a vital source of information about Harvey and his music. This is done so as a service to fans and whomever else might be interested, intended for personal use and research purposes only. Copyright 1986-1997 by Harvey Reid.


LINER NOTES TO RECORDINGS BY HARVEY REID


#103- The Coming of Winter

#104- Of Wind & Water
#105- Solo Guitar Sketchbook
#106- Overview
#107- Steel Drivin' Man
#108- Circles
#109- Chestnuts
#110- Artistry of 6-String Banjo
#111- Heart of the Minstrel On Christmas Day
#112- In Person
#113- Fruit on the Vine


For some information about Harvey's 2 out of print LP's, (catalog #'s 101 and 102) and some other painstaking annotations of all his recordings and those of many other artists, check out the extensive folk directory and discography http://www.execpc.com/~henkle/fbindex/index.html at the University of Wisconsin put together by Douglas Henkle.

The special TUNINGS and capo positions Harvey uses are usually listed in this Web page in among the liner notes about each song, though for your convenience they are all displayed in a special TUNINGS WEB page, listing 117 songs. We also have a complete discography of Harvey's recorded output, song by song.

Woodpecker Records

Box 815 York Maine 03909

207-363-1886

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103 cover art

The Coming Of Winter, begun on the first day of Fall, was recorded in isolation in a small cottage on the Atlantic Ocean near Bath, Maine. These 8 original and 5 traditional songs and instrumentals, performed on the acoustic guitar, violin, autoharp, viola and mandolin­p; share a theme, lyrics, and a mood that are consistent with the change of season, impending cold weather, and the presence of the ocean. It is intended to musically and emotionally reflect the arrival of the winter season, the needs of winter music listeners, and to bring the artists' interaction and performances directly to the listener, without the editing, splicing,and distracting production that almost always accompany modern recorded music.

CREDITS
Harvey Reid
Guitars, autoharp, mandolin, lead + harmony vocals, jew's harp
Brian Silber Violin, viola, harmony vocal on "Guide Me"
Lynn Rothermich Lead vocal on "Guide Me"

Arrangements, Production, Engineering, Mixing: Harvey Reid
All Lyrics: Harvey Reid
Digital Mastering: FISHTRAKS, Portsmouth NH
Guitar: 1984 Taylor rosewood dreadnought 6-string, GHS strings
Autoharp: 1973 Oscar Schmidt 21-chord Appalachian
Violin, Viola: by the Holzapfel family of Baltimore, Maryland
Design & Graphics: Aphro- Graphics
Cover photo: (...the beach in winter near the Cottage) Elizabeth Reid
Special Thanks: EMR, Tom Daly, Jeff Landrock, Rex Holmes, Terry Kuhn, Lynn, Margaret, Fil, Samantha, and to the North Atlantic for yielding some of its magic.

(^) A Third Hand Capo in Esus configuration was used on the guitar. (Standard tuning, sometimes tuned low.)
For information, contact
http://www.partialcapo.com

(+) an additional track was overdubbed; all other tracks recorded live
All selections ©, 1982-1986 by Harvey Reid. (Quahog Music, ASCAP) All rights reserved.
This recording was done with Nakamichi mikes, a TEAC tape recorder, DBX noise reduction and Lexicon reverb.

1. The Last Dance Of Summer (Reid/Silber)(2:29) A joyous jig, it wrote itself on the impossibly lovely afternoon of the Autumnal Equinox. Autoharp, violin.
2. Twilight (H. Reid)(5:24) About light, darkness, shadows, love, isolation, civilization, nuclear energy, the moon, and several other seemingly disparate things. Recorded at twilight on a very gray day at The Cottage. (^) Guitar, vocal, viola. (+)
3. The Bonnie Streets Of Fyvio (Trad.)(2:07) Learned when I was a child. The words, that I probably should have sung, tell of a tragic love affair between a Scottish girl and an Irish soldier, I think. Maybe vice versa. Autoharp, viola.
4. The Fisher's Hornpipe (Trad.)(1:42) A favorite old-time fiddle tune, it always reminds me of the happy days of summer street fiddling. Luckily Brian played fiddle here and not me. Mandolin, violin, jew's harp. (+)
5. Old Portsmouth Town (H. Reid)(5:16) Recorded live during Dick Pleasants' radio show on WGBH in Boston in Jan '85 with Rick Watson on piano and vocal and Linda Schrade on vocal. Portsmouth is an old town that's been through many changes, but the water, the tides, and the winter are a constant though it all. The types of boats may change, but there are always boats. (^) Guitar, piano, 3 vocals.
6. The Hunter's Moon (H. Reid)(7:41) Recorded quite impromptu and almost entirely improvised, during our first evening together at The Cottage. The Hunter's Moon is in October, the one after the Harvest Moon.(^) Guitar, viola.
7. The Road To Dundee (Trad.)(2:42) Yet another old and lovely Scottish melody we were playing and recorded without really planning to. The words that I don't sing start out: "Cold winter was howling o'er moor and o'er mountain..." Autoharp, viola.
8. Guide Me (H. Reid)(3:19)An old-sounding harmony song, inspired by hearing the music of Daniel Womack, a blind gospel singer. A plea for strength, written during an intense fever, it was done here the old-fashioned way­p; live, gathered around the mikes. Guitar, 3 vocals.
9. The Coming Of Winter (Reid/Silber)(5:34) Written at The Cottage during a rainstorm and recorded moments later. Listen really carefully and you can hear the sound of the rain on the roof during the quiet parts. Autoharp, violin.
10. The Minstrel's Dream (H. Reid)(22:10) A guitar solo of epic proportions, about the Awakening of Knowledge in the younger days of a minstrel, when he realizes that music is his calling. There are many levels of trickery in this tune, including a Third Hand Capo, a dropped tuning, and a lot of difficult, unorthodox guitar techniques. It is bravely presented here live and entirely unedited, clams and all, without overdubs or splices. I'm pretty sure I did a totally perfect take of it just before and forgot to turn on the tape machine. That particular perfection belongs to the North wind now. The bagpipes stuff is done with two hands on the fretboard, Eddie van Halen style. (^) Solo guitar.
11. Lord Of The Dance (Trad.)(2:25) One of my very favorite melodies, and usually the first one I learn on a new instrument. Also known as "Simple Gifts" to most Americans. It makes me think of old-time harvest dances. Autoharp, violin.
12. Archibald MacDonald Of Keppoch (Trad.)(3:57) This eerie Scottish air pops up in my head every time I go to the ocean on a gray day. (^) Solo guitar.
13. Gathering The Harvest (H. Reid)(5:14) A hymn and a prayer, and a song for Thanksgiving, written Oct. 6 during the project. Autoharp,vocal, guitar (+).

NOTE: This recording was originally released in 1986 as an 85 minute tape that has been shortened to allow it to be issued on compact disc. (Incidentally, the original tape was long because the 22 minute cut,"The Minstrel's Dream" made it impossible to release it as an LP, and the tape medium allowed time to include large amounts of music.) Look for the 3 "missing" cuts to be re-released on other recordings.

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111 cover art

The songs and traditions of Christmas speak to us mysteriously from across the ages, as a gift from our ancestors. I never tried to learn any of these tunes, they just came in and made themselves at home. Every year I work up arrangements of my favorites, only to forget them for 11 months and start over. They have quietly evolved into this collection of instrumentals: some for solo guitar, some for autoharp; some simple, some somber, some improvised, some carefully planned...There are no sleigh bells, drumbeats, synthesizers, or choirs of "angels" here, and no studio trickery. Just the unadorned sound of the steel-string guitar and the autoharp­p; and music that certainly needs no other adornment.

CREDITS

Guitars, Autoharp, Mandolin, Vocal: Harvey Reid
Produced by: Harvey Reid
Recording, Mastering: FISHTRAKS Studios, Portsmouth NH
Engineering: Jeff Landrock, Tom Daly, Rick Watson(*)
Mixing: Harvey Reid
Guitars: 1974 Gallagher mahogany dreadnought, 1984 Taylor 810 (*)
Autoharp: 1973 Oscar Schmidt 21-chord Appalachian
Design and Graphics: Aphro- Graphics, Fil Kennedy

(*) Recorded direct to digital
(^) A Third Hand Capo in Esus configuration was used on the guitar. (Standard tuning except where noted.) Contact

http://www.partialcapo.com


(+) An additional instrument track was overdubbed.
"Santa Claus Is Coming To Town" is ©1934 (J. Fred Coots/H.Gille spie; SBK Feist Catalog, ASCAP), "The Little Drummer Boy" is ©1958 (Davis/Onorati/Simeone, Mills Music Inc. ASCAP). Both used by permission. All other titles are Public Domain, arrangements ©, ® 1984, 1987 by Harvey Reid. (Quahog Music, ASCAP.)

THE SONGS

God Rest Ye Merry Gentlemen (Trad.)(2:56) A traditional English carol, and a personal favorite. I try to remember to let nothing me dismay. Solo guitar, tuned 1 step flat. (*)(^)
Deck The Halls (Trad.)(3:21) A Welsh carol with lots of pagan flavor; solo autoharp.
Angels We Have Heard On High (Trad.)(2:55) Origin unknown, guitar solo, capo 3.
Greensleeves (What Child Is This?) (Trad.)(4:26) Traditional English melody, later made into a Christmas tune. Guitar, autoharp duet. Conveniently both a Christmas tune and a "normal" one, so you can play it year-round. It's in everybody's top 10 favorite tunes list.(+)
Santa Claus Is Coming To Town (Coots/Gillespie)(2:21) Quite a mood change from the lovely stuff, but an irresistible flatpicking piece, and Santa's only appearance on this recording. He seems like more of a parole officer than a jolly old elf in this song... Capo 2, rhythm guitar added. (+)
Silent Night (Trad.)(4:58) Written by Franz Gruber in 1818 for guitar because mice had eaten the organ bellows. Autoharp solo with rhythm guitar, mandolin overdubs. (++)
The Little Drummer Boy (Davis/ Onerati/ Simeone)(5:06) I was surprised to learn, while obtaining permissions, that it was not traditional; it was written in 1958. Not knowing this, I gave it a Scottish pipes and drum feel I thought it needed. (*)(^)

NOTE (and vindication): I have since met the author of the words and arrangement of the tune, Harry Simeone, who informed me that the melody was indeed a medeival French tune after all, called "Le Jongleur". HR (1996)

Away In A Manger (Trad.)(2:50) Often called "Luther's Cradle Hymn," for unknown reasons, since apparently he didn't have anything to do with creating it. A very, very old melody. Solo autoharp.
Good King Wenceslas (Trad.)(3:13) A traditional English carol, guitar solo tuned 1/2 step flat. I never liked the rousing, boisterous way it's usually sung. (*)(^)
Ode To Joy (L. Beethoven)(3:20) The theme from Beethoven's 9th Symphony, not exactly Christmas, but close enough. Joy is a big concept at Christmas time. Autoharp solo. (*)
Hark, The Herald Angels Sing (Trad.)(2:54) By Felix Mendelssohn, guitar solo, capo 2.
O' Tannenbaum (Trad.)(3:18) Of German origin, one of the oldest European melodies. It's been many songs over the last 1000 years, including drinking songs. Autoharp solo. (*)
Jingle Bells (J. Pierpont)(2:32) Written by someone named James Pierpont in 1857. The silly words after verse 1 are part of the reason this project is instrumental. Guitar solo, capo 2.
The Carol Of The Birds (Trad.)(6:02) I believe it's a Welsh carol. I learned it from the Simmons Family dulcimer recording. Autoharp solo, rhythm guitar added. (^)(+)
The Heart Of The Minstrel On Christmas Day (H. Reid)(4:25) Accidentally written in the middle of mixing the project, it fell out of the sky while I was driving. Our society's mass-merchandising, "more is better" approach to Christmas and its music tends to make folk musicians feel insignificant. There actually may be no happier time to be a musician. (*)

Much of the material on this recording was originally released in 1984 as "The Christmas Project" on FISHTRAKS records. It has been re-mixed to digital, and combined with 6 new, all-digitally recorded tunes. Neumann and Sennheiser microphones, Lexicon reverb and SONY digital recording equipment were used.

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104 cover

The elements of Wind and Water have been quietly invading my creative work since long before I noticed. The wind has been a constant companion thoughout my almost endless traveling, and I don't think I could live without a large body of water nearby to stare at. Here on the coast of New England the storms, breezes, tides, fog, rivers, rain and snow seem to merge into a single, ever-present force. These 7 songs and 10 instrumentals were recorded all-digitally, 'live in the studio', with no splicing, editing, or multitracking whatsoever. Assisting were my friends Rick Watson (keyboard), Lynn Rothermich (vocals), David Surette (guitar, bouzouki), Sarah Bauhan (tin whistle) and Susie Burke (guitar, vocal). The intent was to capture the urgency of live music while retaining the high standards of sound quality we expect from modern studio recording. Admittedly my acoustic guitars, autoharp, mandolin, banjo and words are a feeble way to portray the grandeur and power of the winds and waters- but they are the only way I have. And I suspect that we humans may be at our best when we try to use our own hands and hearts to portray much larger things. This music should sound best in a windy place, with a good view of some cold, blue water.

CREDITS:
Harvey Reid: Guitars, Autoharp, Mandolin, 6-String Banjo, Lead Vocals
Rick Watson: Roland RD-200 keyboard ()
Lynn Rothermich: Vocals (*)
David Surette: Guitar, Bouzouki ()
Sarah Bauhan: TinWhistle (ø)
Susie Burke: Vocals, Guitar (+)
Arrangements, Production: Harvey Reid
Digital Recording: FISHTRAKS, Portsmouth NH
Digital Mastering: Toby Mountain, Northeastern Digital
Engineering: Harvey Reid, Jeff Landrock, Rick Watson, Tom Daly
Guitars: 1984 Taylor rosewood dreadnought 6-string, 1987 Taylor maple jumbo 12-string
Autoharp: 1973 Oscar Schmidt 21-chord Appalachian
Mandolin: 1987 by R.L Givens
Banjo: 1988 6-string maple by Deering
Design and Graphics: Aphro- Graphics
Cover photo: The "Hesper" and "Luther Little", Wiscasset, Maine, by Brian K. Reid
Special Thanks: Tom Daly, Rex Holmes, Queen Margaret, Ephraim Shaw
(^) A Third Hand Capo in Esus configuration was used on the guitar. (Standard tuning, sometimes tuned low.)
All selections ©, ® 1979-1988 by Harvey Reid. (Quahog Music, ASCAP)

ABOUT THE SONGS

"Off To Adventure" (H. Reid) (3:15) Reminds me of a bagpipe record my folks had when I was a kid that was recorded as the band paraded by. It's eerie to think that my ancestors marched off to war to stuff like this, and to think about all the centuries of music before there were recordings.You wonder if soldiers could march to headphones. 12-string. (^)
"Silver Blue" (H. Reid) (5:22) When I'm away , I miss the water as much as anything, even though I don't do much except look at it and think about it. Real estate agents know that we all have a need to look at water. Maybe a mythic memory of the primordial soup. Out west a lot of water is unsatisfactorily brown. I like mine cold and blue, thank you. 6-string. (*)(^)
"Maggots in the Sheepshide / The Flowers of Edinburgh" (Trad.) (2:22) Two of my very favorite traditional fiddle tunes that date back to my street music days. I learned the first from a street fiddler, and I never met anybody who either knew the tune or a better name for it. The second tune is well-known, for good reason. Mandolin, rhythm guitar.()
"The Lakes of Pontchartrain" (Trad.) (7:05) Lately my favorite old ballad, and I don't know much about it. Probably a Civil War soldier yearning for his home water.12-string (^)
"The Keeper of the Light" (Reid / Bauhan) (4:55) My first collaboration with Sarah. All the lighthouse keepers left in Maine would probably fit in my car. Must be a lonely job for non-hermits, especially before TV and phones. Autoharp, tin whistle, keyboard.()(ø)
"Pieces of Eight" (H. Reid) (4:43) I think about pirates during this one.Written during the project and largely improvised. 6-string banjo, capo 5. (^)
"Show MeThe Road" (H. Reid) (4:01) Written in a hotel room in 1980, in honor of Washington Phillips, a street preacher who recorded some strangely beautiful gospel music in the 1930's. Susie Burke helped me dig this out of a pile of old tapes of songs I never sing, and it's a favorite now of songs we do together. Two 6-string guitars.(+)
"Midnight On The Water" (Trad.) (4:08) A lovely fiddle waltz that I learned in Nova Scotia. I hear it's from Texas, but I don't believe it. Sounds Celtic to me. 12-string.(^)

"Dance, the Storm is Over" (H. Reid) (4:22) Written in Portland, Maine during the free hour when I accidently showed up early for a gig due to a time change. Uses the 12-string like melodic style banjo, with a lot of splitting pairs of strings. Hard to do, but a nifty sound- sort of hammer dulcimer-ish, and another attempt by us guitarists to capture the drive of fiddle music. I imagine sailors dancing.Third Hand Capo-Open A. 12-string, bouzouki.()
"The Boatman" (H. Reid) (3:40) As a performer I often feel like a tour bus driver- you take people places and you don't really get to stay or even see what the travelers see, since it's all new to them, and old hat to you. Flatpick guitar -lower 4 strings capo 2. (*)
"Southwind" (Turlough O'Carolan) (4:45) Still my favorite melody, that comes from the greatest of the oldIrish harpers, who died in 1738. Somebody please play this one when you lower me into the grave. I mean it. Autoharp, tin whistle, keyboard.()(ø)
"April Rain" (H. Reid) (5:07) Written in Lubec, Maine, in 1978. 12-string (^).
"Crown the Queen" (H. Reid) (3:26) Autoharp players are always working hard trying to arrange music from other instruments. I can't play this on anything else but autoharp. It might be a march. Autoharp, rhythm guitar.()
"To The Western Wind" (H. Reid) (5:06) A sort of gypsy freedom song, this one reared its head in a friend's living room in Los Angeles, of all places. 12-string. (*)(^)
"Waltz of the Waves" (H. Reid) (4:08) Written at the beach on my birthday , before coffee, if you can believe it. Sat up, opened the eyes, and there it was. Autoharp, keyboard.()
"Candlelight" (H. Reid) (2:19) Written in the car in New Hampshire in 1979 in a cold parking lot in November. The only one of my songs I like as a poem. 12-string.
"A Windy Grave" (H. Reid) (2:09) There's a great story of a great violinist in prison who wrote a piece for the one string his captors let him have in the cell.Though not that ambitious, this melody is only on the E string, with both hands on the frets. 12-string.(^)

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105 cover art

These 21 selections include an assortment of fiddle tunes, rags, blues, hymns, sea songs, classics and standards written or arranged for guitar. Solo guitar I have found to be a quite fragile and personal thing- and I'm becoming convinced that listeners can sense my moods and even my thoughts when I play. So in order to preserve the music as "alive" and as unaffected as possible, I spent several weeks by myself in a cottage on the ocean in Maine with digital recording equipment, to capture the musical moments as they happened, rather than trying to conjure them up in the studio.The result is an absolute minimum of barriers between the artist and listener, and the closest thing possible to having you actually sitting in front of the guitar.

CREDITS

6-string, 12-string & Slide Guitars: Harvey Reid
Arrangements, Production, Engineering, Mixing: Harvey Reid
Recording: April and May 1989 at The Cottage, near Bath, Maine, with a Panasonic SV-250 DAT recorder, Audio-Technica 4051 microphones and Lexicon digital reverb
()July 1989 FISHTRAKS, Portsmouth, NH, with a Sony 2500 DAT and 4051 mikes.
() Sept 1988, FISHTRAKS, Portsmouth, NH, with a Sony PCM F-1 & AKG mikes
Digital Mastering: FISHTRAKS, Portsmouth NH
CD mastering: Toby Mountain, Northeastern Digital
Guitars: 1984 Taylor rosewood dreadnought 6-string (T), 1965 Wood-Body Dobro (W), 1974 mahogany Gallagher (G), 1987 Taylor maple jumbo 12-string (12)
Design, Type and Graphics: Aphro-Graphics
Cover Engraving: "The Island", George Andrew (1883)
General Thanks: To all the great players before me who illuminated the path; to those who've been listening all along; and even to all the jerks who talked during my gigs through the years, who unknowingly encouraged me to practice harder.
Specific Thanks: Ken Reichel, Audio-Technica, Panasonic, Dr. Lou, Rex Holmes, to MG and the Reidclan for support, to Janos Starker for inspiration and to Dawn for light.
http://www.partialcapo.com
©, ® 1982-1989 by Harvey Reid. (Quahog Music, BMI) except "The Fisherman" © by Leo Kottke (Round Wound Sound),"Moon River" ©1961 by Henry Mancini (Famous Music Inc.),"Summertime" © by G. Gershwin (Gershwin Publishing, Chappell & Co. Inc.) all ASCAP, used by permission.

This recording was done direct-to-master, with no splicing, editing, or overdubbing of any sort, and is all-digital except The Elves and the Shoemaker, which was recorded by Ron Freeland in 1982, direct-to AMPEX 2-track with Neumann mikes at TRACK Studios, Silver Spring, MD. Due to the lack of background noise in digital recording, the sounds of things like breathing, clothing, and instruments working may be more apparent than usual.You might even be able to hear the ocean or the wind here and there, but I doubt it.

About the music...

"Suite: For The Duchess" (H. Reid) (6:33) Written in a hammock in Wisconsin in 1982 for an old girl friend, it draws about equally from the Celtic and Baroque music I was listening to at the time. It exploits heavily the opportunities offered by the Third Hand Capo. (T)(^)()
"The Albatross" (H. Reid) (3:40) Open Ab tuning, with bottleneck. The albatross is a large, solitary bird that inhabits the air of the southern hemisphere's oceans, spending most of its time aloft. The author is a large, solitary guitarist who inhabits the land areas of the United States, spending most of his time in transit. Written in a house in Virginia in 1980. (^) (W)
"Cindy/Cripple Creek" (Trad.) (3:00) After years of playing traditional music I finally found a way to generate this fundamental fiddle and banjo dance rhythm on the solo guitar. It's a weird sort of reverse banjo-style frailing, whatever that is. Capo 5. (^) (T)
"Summertime" (G. & I. Gershwin) (7:29) Evolved out of years of playing brunches in restaurants, and as usual is largely improvised and very impressionistic. I'm actually surprised you can't hear the foghorn. (T)
"Canal Street Strut" (H. Reid) (2:32) Describes the unique and wonderful feeling you get in your feet when you walk in the French Quarter of New Orleans. Also in honor of Merle Travis. (T)()
"Prelude in Dm" (J.S. Bach) (1:41) Music like this disputes theories about monkeys with typewriters eventually writing the Constitution- no guitarist could ever have written it. Basically it's Segovia's arrangement, though no doubt he wouldn't have approved of it on steel strings. (T)
"Woodchopper's Reel/ Jimmy in the Swamp" (Trad.) (3:43) Two of my favorite obscure fiddle tunes, transcribed quite faithfully from the fiddle and flatpicked with David Surette on rhythm. (T)()
"The Fisherman" (Leo Kot tke) (2:44) The first instrumental I ever tried to learn, and still a favorite guitar piece after 17 years. Leo 's playing really brought American guitar into focus.(T)
"Highwire Hornpipe" (H. Reid) (3:56) Unusual in that the entire melody takes place on the E string with a drone bass. In the first part, only one finger of the left hand is used. Very much a minimalist approach to guitar, not unlike the unusual challenges of highwire walkers.(12)()(^)
"Medley: Amazing Grace/ What A Friend We Have in Jesus/ Swing Low" (Trad.) (4:31) Roots-style bottleneck versions of three well-known non-secular songs. Nobody knows where slide guitar came from, but when it works it sure works. Open Eb tuning. (W)
"For Whom The Bell Tolls" (H. Reid) (5:10) Somehow evokes the flavors of Spanish guitar, even though my only background comes from soundtracks of bad Westerns. Works well for the campfire scene, when the bullet-draped banditos challenge Dean Martin in a knife fight for control of the gang of outlaws. Also suitable for many Hemingway books.()(T)
"Für Elise" (L. Beethoven) (1:28) A famous and lovely piece of music that only is played by students and children, since it's too easy for serious pianists. Somehow I got a hunch that if you tuned the guitar to Open Eb tuning, then put a Third Hand Capo on, you could play it exactly, note for note, from the piano. I'm not aware of any other way to do that on a guitar. (^)(T)
"Slipped Through My Hand" (H. Reid) (3:20) Originally just the guitar breaks from a song of mine about the passage of time and looking backward, it's grown wings of its own. (12)()(^)
"Still Life With Blues" (H. Reid) (4:00) Improvised one evening, unlike most blues songs, which involve waking up in the morning. Sometimes guitar strings seem to want to be bent and snapped instead of stroked or plucked.(T)
"Daybreak In Dublin" (H. Reid) (4:16) Being mostly Scottish by blood, I love traditional Celtic dance music as well as coarse bread and single malt scotch. I'm usually too lazy to learn the tunes so I write 'em instead. This one was created for a concert on St. Patrick's Day, 1989. (^)(T)
"Moon River" (H. Mancini) (3:14)I'm not quite sure how it ended up here, probably another refugee from brunches. It's almost certain to cause drunks to sing along, which must mean something. I think I like it most now because I used to hate it, or at least I thought I did. (T)
"Dirty Dish Rag" (H. Reid) (2:21) Written in a driveway in Kent, Ohio, this one pits a Scruggs roll in the treble against a Travis thumb line. For those who don't know what that means, it is supposed to evoke ragtime piano moods. Should go well with beer and pizza. Capo 2 (T)
"The Elves And The Shoemaker" (H. Reid) (3:07) The first solo guitar piece I ever wrote, it arrived in '72 or '73. The story gets told a bit hastily, and there isn't time to build proper suspense. The story really warrants a 9 or 10 minute piece. That's Elves, not Elvis.(G)()
"Sailing In The Lowlands" (Trad.) (3:13) A haunting sea song, to finish up. This one is part of the "Golden Vanity" family of ballads. To some extent it's an excuse to use the quietness of digital recording to play achingly slowly and just let the wood sing the song. (^) (T)

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106 cover art

These 9 songs and 10 instrumentals include 7 new releases plus 6 re-recordings and 6 reissues of earlier material. Collectively they paint a musical portrait of a remarkable and complex artist, who has a deep knowledge and respect for traditional music styles, as well as a rare gift for song-writing and composing. Captured here in pristine, natural, mostly-digital sound are many facets of Reid's highly acclaimed 6-string, 12-string & slide guitar styles, as well his innovative 6-string banjo, autoharp and mandolin work. If you've already discovered Harvey Reid, this album should provide you with plenty of new music­p; and it's an excellent introduction to the man if you haven't...

CREDITS

Harvey Reid: Guitars, autoharp, mandolin, banjo, foot, lead vocals
Rick Watson: Guitar, vocals, keyboard, piano ()
Brian Silber: Violin, viola on "Fyvio", "Coming of Winter", "Johnny the Fisherman"
Anne Dodson: Harmony vocal on "All or Nothing"
Dan Crary: Lead guitar on "All or Nothing"
David Surette: Rhythm guitar on "Maggots /Flowers"
Arrangements, Production, Engineering, Mixing: Harvey Reid
Engineering Assistance: Jeff Landrock, Rick Watson
() Engineered by Ron Freeland at TRACK studios, Silver Spring, MD, 1983.
(§) Recorded at FISHTRAKS, Portsmouth NH; direct-to-digital except"All or Nothing"
(·) Recorded at the artist's dining room table.
All other tracks recorded by Harvey Reid at The Cottage, near Bath, Maine.
Guitars: 1984 & 1990 Taylor rosewood dreadnought 6-string, early 1970's Metal body Dobro, 1987 Taylor maple jumbo 12-string, 1974 Mahogany Gallagher on "California Blues"
Autoharp: 1973 Oscar Schmidt 21-chord Appalachian
Design and Graphics: Aphro-Graphics
Cover photo: Nancy Moulton
Special Thanks: Dawn Richardson, Rick Watson, Tom Daly, The Reidclan
(^) A Third Hand Capo was used on the guitar. Contact


http://www.partialcapo.com


(°) an additional track was overdubbed; all other tracks recorded live.

Most of this recording was recording direct-to-digital and digitally mastered to CD. "Johnny the Fisherman" was recorded and mixed to analog, and "All or Nothing", "Streets of Fyvio", and "The Coming of Winter" were recorded analog and then mixed and mastered to digital.

ABOUT THE SONGS...

All or Nothing * (H. Reid)(3:50) Written in Nashville in 1980 about previous and subsequent relationships. Real life is full of gray areas and rarely as simple as it ought to be in Nashville songs. Two 6-strings, piano, 3 vocals. (§)()
Prelude: From the Minstrel's Dream *(H. Reid)(3:59) The opening part of a monumental, 22 minute guitar piece from 1984. Inspired by a Bach Brandenberg concerto. 6-string. (^)
Vigilante Man (W. Guthrie)(5:14) My all-metal guitar is constructed such that even after I worked on it with a hammer, it is hard to play without bumping the body with my right hand. So I figured I'd just use the sound for percussion. Sure doesn't hurt the guitar. Metal Dobro, vocal.
Off To Adventure (H. Reid)(3:22) Reminds me of a bagpipe record my folks had when I was a kid that was recorded as the band paraded by. It's eerie to think that my ancestors marched off to war to stuff like this, and to think about all the centuries of music before there were recordings. 12-string. (§)
Too Old to Ride (H. Reid)(3:38) Partly inspired by a retired rodeo cowboy I met at the Cheyenne rodeo, this isn't supposed to be sad. When you retire from active stuff you have to be a spectator or tell stories. I hope I can play guitar right till the end. 6-string.
Listen to the Mockingbird (Trad.)(2:33) This chestnut of a tune, originally known as "Sweet Hallie" I believe, features some old-fashioned, down-home style picking. 6-string.
Dying A Little (H. Reid)(4:23) Recorded the day it was written; a complex and noir song about the complex task of living in a world full of complex problems. 6-string (^)
Maggots in the Sheepside/Flowers of Edinburgh (Trad.)(2:23) Two of my very favorite traditional fiddle tunes that date back to my street music days. I learned the first from a street fiddler, and I never met anybody since who either knew the tune or a better name for it. The 2nd tune is well-known, for good reason. Mandolin, guitar (§)
The Coming of Winter (H. Reid)(4:34) Written during a cold, gray September day at The Cottage in Sept 1986, recorded moments afterwards, never played since. Autoharp, violin.
Dreamer or Believer *(H. Reid)(3:10) A composite sketch of many starving artist friends, written in Wisconsin in 1982, cleverly put in the 3rd person, so no one suspects anything autobiographical. There seems to be an unfair relationship between earning a decent living and giving up your dreams. Two 6-strings & vocals. (^)()(§)
The Bonnie Streets of Fyvio (Trad.)(2:07) Learned the melody when I was a child. The words, that I probably should have sung, tell of a tragic love affair between a Scottish girl and an Irish soldier, I think­p; maybe vice versa. Autoharp, viola.
Restless Man* (H. Reid)(4:39) A freedom song, written posthumously for Lowell George, recorded at my dining room table. Metal Dobro, vocal. (·)
Cindy/Cripple Creek*(Trad.)(3:24) After 20 years of playing traditional music I finally found a way to get mountain banjo style sounds on solo guitar. Here I play it on a 6-string banjo, tuned like a guitar. It's done on guitar on album #105. Same but different. Hmm. (^) 6-string.
Waltz of the Waves (H. Reid)(4:02) Written for and about the autoharp on my birthday , before coffee, if you can believe it. It almost got words. I even started to write words for it. Autoharp, keyboard. (§)()
Johnny the Fisherman (H. Reid)(3:21) Arrived while singing in the car after a trip to Newfoundland, it's an old-time fiddle tune with words. I can't sing it in the fiddle key, so it's in 2 parts. PART 1: 12-string , autoharp, 4 vocals; PART 2: 6-string, violin, rhythm 6 string ()(^)()(°)
Cryin' Shame*(H. Reid)(4:05) Completed in Illinois in 1983, it's almost a protest song, and a too-common story: "Man gets drunk, shoots somebody, people wonder why..." Slide guitar, vocal.
Chanoyu (H. Reid)(4:06) The banjo accidentally sounded very un-occidental one night. Guitar tuning, though the piece doesn't work on guitar at all. Chanoyu is the traditional Japanese tea ceremony, that is purported to result in a state of serenity. (^)(·) 6-string banjo.
California Blues (J. Rodgers)(2:47) A favorite old blues tune, recorded spontaneously one night at The Cottage during a very cold rain, which you can definitely hear. I felt like a hobo, though I did have a roof and a fire and dry clothes. Reminded me how much I like the mood Jimmie's songs evoke. Ragged but right. 6-string, vocal.
Danny Boy(Londonderry Air)(Trad.) (3:36) The other great sing-along for drunks, and the only tune I ever heard my grandfather play on his fiddle. 6-string (§)

* These cuts are re-recordings of selections that have appeared on earlier albums.

Note: For CD freaks with headphones... With a few exceptions, this music was recorded direct to digital, and there is no tape noise. However, the thin walls of The Cottage did not always block out the sound of the rather strong winds and the quite large waves that at high tide were almost perilously close, and that sound like hiss.I like to play music there and if I am playing well,I just roll tape. If you hear things, it is the faint sound of the world around me, gently covering that deadly digital silence in a kind of analog and natural way. A way to make both analog and digital fans happy, and much better than applause and coughing and other "live" music noises. If you don't hear anything, ignore this paragraph.

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107 cover art

These 19 traditional ballads, folk songs and tunes feel like they belong to me, though in truth they belong to all of us. Most are them are very well known, though they won't stay that way unless we play them. Since people rarely make their own music now, entertainment has become big business; and because there's no big money or status in traditional music it isn't getting heard. Every so often it's time to play the old songs again; to make them new and alive and young again. Some of these were left plain and simple; others I dressed up with fancy picking. There was a great temptation to invite my musician friends to help; but I felt that folk songs are preserved properly only in the memories of individuals, and that the right way to present this music in its purest form was completely solo. So it went straight into the digital recorder- no tricks, no makeup, just me and my hands, feet, voice and various instruments- with essentially nothing between you and the music except two microphones chosen and placed by me and two speakers chosen and placed by you.

CREDITS

Harvey Reid 6-string, 12-string & slide guitars, autoharp, 6-string banjo, foot, vocals
Arrangements, Production, Engineering, Mixing Harvey Reid
All tracks recorded at The Cottage, near Bath, Maine, September & October 1991
Guitars 1984 & 1990 Taylor model 810 6-strings, early 1970's Metal-body Dobro, 1987 Taylor maple jumbo 12-string, 1965 round-neck Dobro on "Red River Valley"
Banjo 1988 Deering maple 6-string, in guitar tuning
Autoharp 1973 Oscar Schmidt 21-chord Appalachian
Design, Type & Graphics Aphro-Graphics
Cover Art & Illustrations Duane Bohlman
Liner Notes Harvey Reid
Special Thanks Dawn Richardson,The Reidclan, especially my mother, whose love of music apparently started it all.
(^) A partial capo was used on the guitar.

http://www.partialcapo.com


This album was recorded in "living stereo" by the artist, direct-to-digital, using only a pair of Audio-Technica AT-4051 microphones, a Panasonic SV-255 DAT recorder, and a Lexicon digital reverb unit. No overdubs, splices or edits were done, though the temptation was great at times.

This music came from and still belongs to the people, and as such, no copyright claims of authorship, composing or arrangement are made by the artist. What royalty monies that ordinarily would be paid to a songwriter will be duly computed and used to purchase guitar strings that will be donated to worthy and struggling folk musicians.

About The Songs...

John Henry (4:38) Unlike Paul Bunyan and Pecos Bill, John Henry was a real man and he did swing two 20lb. hammers and he really did drill 14 feet while the steam drill only drilled 9. And he did die that night of a burst blood vessel in his head and his grave does say "Here lies a steel drivin' man". This event most likely occured at the Big Bend tunnel in West Virginia in about 1870. A shaker is the boy who holds the drill or spike while the man hits it. If there is a modern-day John Henry he might be a musician, since mechanized entertainment is everywhere. Even as a child I felt strongly about the drama of this story, although as one who lives happily with many machines that do unpleasant things for me, it might be better to let machines drill holes in rocks and let us do more interesting things. Metal Dobro + vocal
Arkansas Traveler (2:30) There are references to this tune dating back hundreds of years, (it's traditionally performed in between bouts of "Howdy stranger..." jokes.) I know some funny words to it, but spared you and thought I'd just play the tune with a flatpick. 6-string (^)
Otto Wood (4:04) It's hard not to like these outlaw guys that tote their 44's around, even though they do kill people. This has become my favorite "bad man ballad" , and it's not as well known as it should be. I love the rhythm of the words, though I have no idea where or when he lived. 6-string (D tuning)
Ain't No More Cane (3:34) The Brazos River in Texas was the site of a prison camp where the inmates were leased by the state to cut cane, and this beautiful song somehow came from that ugly situation. I recently spent a few days on the river and couldn't keep from thinking about this song. Old Hannah is the sun. This was recorded during a wild storm at the cottage that almost took it out to sea. 12-string
Great Speckled Bird/Wildwood Flower (2:36) The first tune is the most overworked melody in country music, having been 5 songs already and the 2nd is one of the best-known and loved. The lyrics to both these tunes are kind of dumb, so they don't get sung much, at least by me. Autoharp
Railroad Bill (2:46) This has been a fingerpicking standard for some time, and though it is not clear who this Bill guy is from the song. According to the Lomaxes (folklorists), he was one Morris Slater who became a fugitive in the woods of Alabama. He killed a few people including a Sheriff MacMillan, and became a local bandit-hero,until he was killed in 1896. I never was all that curious who he was from hearing the song; and knowing doesn't change my feeling that it's just a feel-good pickin' tune. 6-string
Blind Fiddler (4:04) A mournful Appalachian song and another primal banjo song I have been playing a lot the last few years. Some pretty stark songs came out of the coal mining regions of Appalachia when the miners had almost nothing to enjoy but the music they could make. Before there were any special education programs, a lot of blind people became musicians, since there weren't many other ways to earn a living. 6-string banjo (^)
Frankie & Johnnie (5:43) There are more versions of this than you could count, and as mentioned in the song, they have many different plot variations and outcomes, though the story remains pretty much the same. It's a timeless story, and juries have been in the difficult spot over and over again of deciding if a crime of passion is punishable. 6-string
Jack Tarr the Sailor (5:29) Learned from a local woodworker, David Behm, who says he learned it 30 years before while working on the canals in Canada. Jack Tarr is the English generic name for a sailor, and this song is obviously English, but if cuckoo songs are now American, why not Jack Tarr songs? All the American music I do has roots elsewhere, since I don't play any Native American music. This one really makes me think about what it was like before 800 numbers and faxes. People didn't know for years what happened to their young men who were sent off to war, and the emotional strain is probably something us modern people cannot even imagine. Autoharp+ vocal
The Water is Wide (3:14) This song has beautiful words and deep roots in folk music, making up almost a whole branch of the ballad tree. I couldn't resist just playing it as an instrumental, though it makes me want to sing when I hear it. 6-string, tuned low (^)
The Fox (2:36) Learned when I was a kid, and it is still as much fun to sing as it was then. It was my dog's favorite song. Luckily we haven't killed or run over all the foxes, though I'm not sure if the wily critters are confounding farmers quite like they used to. 6-string + vocal
Duncan & Brady (2:23) Even though there is a Cadillac in it, this is traditional. It gets a near-rock &roll version here; I used to play it in bars years ago when I wanted to shout and stomp. I get the impression that this took place during the gangster era, though the plot is hardly anything new. To be honest, I don't think anything about the meaning of the song when I play it- just the groove. Metal Dobro Eb tuning
Texas Rangers (5:17) One of my very favorite American ballads, and not a well-known one. It is classic storytelling, and always makes me really think about what it would have been like to be suddenly caught in the middle of a nighttime battle with no radios or air support, limited ammunition, and a lot of second thoughts about the value of leaving home to go adventuring. 6-string + vocal
Camptown Races/ Oh Susanna (2:14) Steven Foster songs have become folk music, and though his music is loved all over the world, he never profited financially from it and died penniless while some music publishers made a bundle. Out of respect for him, I don't feel right changing his words or singing his now-racist lyrics, so he gets an instrumental. 12-string (^) tuned DFCFAD
Rising Sun Blues (3:47) This song apparently started out as a woman's blues in New Orleans, and somehow got a new tune and chords and became a 60's rock + folk classic. This bluesier version feels like it fits the words better than the popular version, though I like both. Metal Dobro, Eb tuning
Danville Girl (3:54) This has always been a favorite hobo song, and back in my street music days I remember singing this a lot for no apparent reason, since there are a lot of good ones. I never liked doing anything fancy to this song, so I didn't. The Danville I think of is a pretty town in Virginia near the North Carolina border, though there is a Danville, New Hampshire and several others I know of. 6-string
The Cuckoo (6:53) There are no cuckoos in America except in zoos and clocks, but the family of cuckoo songs is widespread, so who am I to change that? The word has a musical sound. The foot is important in this cut, and after some years of performing with a foot for a drummer and trying to record without it I realized it's better to look at it as part of the music. Sort of primal banjo. 6-string banjo (^)
Streets Of Laredo (2:58) There is a whole family of these ballads where the dying guy asks for 6 guys to carry the coffin and 6 women to sing the song, although I think I'd like some sturdy women to carry my coffin, and only 4 sturdy cowboys to sing me the song, rather than 6, which makes for confusing harmony parts. This is the cowboy version, sometimes called "Cowboy's Lament" or "The Dying Cowboy". This was the first song I ever learned on guitar when I was 13 or 14. Autoharp
Red River Valley (1:49) At the Cottage, the rain on the roof often plays cat & mouse with me. I released a cut years ago with some rain noise on it that people said they weren't sure they could hear. Well it happened again; this was clearly the best take, and 15 seconds into it the rain started. Just a mostly cowboy, slightly Hawaiian version. Wood- body Dobro guitar

About the Public Domain (P.D.)

You may have seen (P.D.) or (Trad.) on album covers and wondered what it meant. (Trad. is short for traditional). The U.S. Copyright, Patent and Trademark laws provide a period of ownership for creative works, inventions and product names, after which ownership is supposed to expire and pass into the Public Domain, which means that they are available for any use by anyone without threat of infringement lawsuits. However, law allows the copyright of an "arrangement" of a public domain work, and there are thousands of arrangements on file for well-known P.D. works, and it is unclear exactly what is privately or publicly owned.

ASCAP and BMI are private licensing organizations that monitor radio,TV, movie, restaurant, store & live performances of copyrighted music, and require users to pay yearly license fees to create a fund (now a yearly amount of about $320 million), from which royalty payments are made according to statistical samples of airplay and various calculations. If an arrangement of a public domain piece is sampled during such a survey, the copyright owner receives less money (about  1/5) than an original work.

Many of us feel that the current system is not ideal, for several reasons. It discriminates statistically in favor of major artists, since money is paid out based on very small samples, when the computer power exists to actually log airplay, as is done in many countries. It prevents popular artists and record companies from recording and disseminating traditional music because they will make a lot less royalty money, thus making it hard to find traditional music on mass media. (If you play your own songs on TV, you make a lot more money) There are also many songs (including some extremely well-known songs) that have traditional melodies, but that are registered as original music. The copyright owners receive royalty money for music that belongs to everyone. Many familiar songs that were learned as folk music or collected as folklore were copyrighted by folklorists and musicians in the 1920's and 1930's. Club owners and promoters who hire traditional music performers must pay license fees to ASCAP and BMI that are paid out based on sampling of radio airplay and thus tend to end up in the pockets of the rich rather than the actual authors of the music. (ASCAP samples public radio at a rate of .000066 or only 27.6 minutes a year per station!) Many of us feel that public domain music has been used for personal profit rather than to benefit the public, much like our public lands and resources, yet the system is set up such that there has never been legislation passed (except by irate states that tried to outlaw ASCAP and lost in federal court) by elected officials to regulate it.

For more information or suggestions as to what you might do to help our traditional arts, send a SASE to me c/o Woodpecker. I am currently researching the issues of public domain copyrights, and will gladly pass along my findings. Our national musical treasures must be cared for and remain available for all of us to enjoy, just like our natural resources and parks.

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108 cover art

This collection of songs and instrumentals includes baroque, ragtime and Celtic solo guitar pieces, an epic ballad, a gospel harmony song, two mandolin instrumentals, a couple of rocking songs, some introspective art songs, an autoharp march, an almost-protest song, an anti-love song, a love song, a country song, a vocal duet and some folk songs. They were recorded at about 7 different locations, including several motel rooms, my home, a cabin in Maine, a house in New Mexico, and a tavern. All the tracks were recorded with only a digital tape recorder and a pair of microphones, in hopes that the music could be captured "alive" in its natural habitat. I hate to over-season things or cook the natural juices out. If you eat fish, then think of this as one pulled right out of the stream and tossed into the skillet. If not, think of a fresh ear of corn, picked from the garden when the water was already boiling...

CREDITS

Harvey Reid: 6-string, 12-string & slide guitars, autoharp, mandolin, bouzouki, foot, lead vocals
David Surette: Guitar on Crossing the Badlands & Maplewood March (§)
Lynn Rothermich: Harmony vocals (*)
Moondi Klein: Guitar on Oh Marie, harmony vocal on Oh Marie & How in This World ()
Jay Smith: Bodhran (Irish drum) on Planxty Denny
Arrangements, Production, Engineering, Mixing: Harvey Reid
Recorded at The Cottage, near Bath, Maine; at home; in several motels, and other locations
Guitars: 1984 & 1990 (T) Taylor model 810 six strings, early 1970's Metal-body Dobro, 1987 Taylor maple jumbo 12-string, 1992 Larrivee mahogany L5-05 (L)
Bouzouki: 1992 Trinity College model 335 octave mandolin
Mandolin: Old Gibson model F-3, borrowed from David Surette
Autoharp: 1973 Oscar Schmidt 21-chord Appalachian
Design, Type & Graphics: Aphro-Graphics
Cover Illustration: Photo by Joe Stevens
Liner Notes: Harvey Reid
Special Thanks: Dawn Richardson, Lynn Rothermich
(^) A Third Hand Capo was used on the guitar. Contact Third Hand Capo Co. c/o Woodpecker Records for information or to mail-order a capo or book.
All selections © ,r 1979-1993 by Harvey Reid (Quahog Music, BMI) except Oh Marie © by Click Horning (Shine Music, BMI) used by permission

This album was recorded in "living stereo" by the artist, direct-to-digital, using only a matched pair of Audio-Technica AT-4051 microphones and a Panasonic DAT digital tape recorder. No overdubs or multi-tracking of any sort were done.

The Songs...

Oh Marie (Click Horning) (4:03) A song by a friend, accidentally recorded when Lynn and Moondi heard me playing some of it while exploring a new tuning, and they wanted to learn it instead of my songs that we were supposedly working on. Sounded so good I left it on. Moondi plays lead guitar. Tuned E-A-D-E-B-B (^)(*)()
Missing A Train (H. Reid) (2:53) Written while driving with cruise control somewhere in the Midwest. I had imagined this to be a slide guitar tune, but I never could make it work any better on guitar, so here it is with just the octave mandolin. Sounds best cranked to distortion volume on a car stereo. Somehow resisted the obvious temptation to record it with a rock and roll band. Maybe I'll do a rock & roll album called Plugged.
Red In The Sky, Blood On The Water (H. Reid) (3:27) There is a rock on an island on the coast of Maine where my mother has made a shrine to her mother who lived 96 years and to her grand-daughter who lived 3 weeks. This tune immediately appeared following my introduction to that rock during a Thanksgiving Day walk with an extremely red sunset. I think of it as a requiem, though technically it's a slow jig. (^)
Circles (H. Reid) (4:31) Written on a drive to Albany, New York. It lay fallow for months until I sang it in a songwriter workshop at a festival in Ohio. Only after many people asked about it did I realize that it was one of my most communicative songs. Duh. Tuned Dropped-D, lowered 1, capo 2. (T)
Star Island Jig (H. Reid) (4:14) I always thought the fingerpicked 12-string had a good Celtic sound, with the double strings sounding not unlike mandolin family instruments and hammered dulcimers. I don't know anybody else who uses one this way. Splitting the pairs is very tricky. Star Island is off the coast of New Hampshire, which is about 15 miles long, unless you consider it from a fractal geometry viewpoint, in which case it is infinitely long. (^)
Shake It Loose (H. Reid) (3:15) I hear this as a song for a soul band with 3 horns, moustaches, matching suits, sunglasses and possible substance abuse problems, but I just play it on the steel bodied guitar and imagine the band. Open Eb tuning, capo 2.
Five Cent Cigar (H. Reid) (2:26) The third in my "series" of ragtime style guitar pieces. I always loved the sound of down home Merle Travis-style picking, though it seems to be an increasingly lost art and no longer the cutting edge of cool it was in 1948. Maybe it will just skip a generation. Standard tuning, C position. (T)
Love Like Lightning (H. Reid) (4:36) For a while I thought this song was too caustic to perform, but several people who had presumably recently ended relationships said they liked it. Recorded in a living room near Santa Fe. It was a demo tape for a band to learn it and I liked it the way it was. (^)
Crossing The Badlands (H. Reid) (3:07) Written on mandolin while driving across South Dakota, captured on film in auto-timer photo. I drove through the badlands in an incredibly beautiful snowstorm listening to the Lakota Nation radio station, and the visuals have haunted me ever since. That's David Surette on guitar. (§)
Like An Orphan Child (H. Reid) (3:18) Finished during the recording of the project. Written to be a vocal duet, kind of like those brother duet "mother" songs Lynn and I have been singing for years. Sort of a prayer and a lullaby both. Capo 7, standard tuning. Recorded during a rehearsal, sounded sweet so I kept it. (L)
Good Old Days Blues (H. Reid) (4:37) Written on the 4th of July, 1986. A hard look back at the 60's and people who look back at the 60's and at those who look at those who look back. Long-dormant, it sprang to life in a motel cabin in 29 Palms, California. (^)
Golden Rule (H. Reid) (3:11) A sort of tribute to Mississippi John Hurt, but when I listen to the way I play it, it doesn't really remind me of his playing all that much. Too fast. Written in a recording studio in Portland, Maine, while waiting to do some playing on a friend's album.
The Maplewood March (H. Reid) (3:24) An old-fashioned kind of tune where the rhythm and melody lend themselves to the autoharp and take advantage of some of the quirks in the instrument. Uses a lock bar in key of C on a chromatic harp. Written on Maplewood Avenue on an instrument made of maple wood. (§)
Waiting For The Day (H. Reid) (3:47) The first song of my adult life, written while living in Maryland in 1979 after I spent 7 years not writing while learning to play guitar. It finally made it onto an album after numerous failed attempts dating back to 1983. The golden days of driving interstate highways with no traffic or construction are already gone forever. I-81 along the crest of the Blue Ridge ending in Bristol, Tennessee was my favorite, back before there were any gas stations or motels along it. If you don't think you like country music, just drive across the country by yourself and you'll be hooked. (L)
Once Upon A Time (H. Reid) (7:37) A creative lightning bolt that hit me while driving down Interstate 93 in northern NH in 1989. I had nowhere to hide and nothing to write on, and wrote all over my calendar, almost as fast as I could write. Had to pull off the road a couple times. It was intended to be a children's song that would show today's video game kids with short attention spans that the ancient art of ballads is just as effective now as it ever has been. Have been too chicken to play it for any kids for fear of rejection and disinterest. When I sing it to a girl it becomes sort of an Escher drawing- a song about a dream about a story about a song about a musician who sings a girl a song. (^)
Planxty Denny (H. Reid) (1:42) Written in 1992 in a non-luxury motel in New Jersey that shared a parking lot with a certain 24-hour chain restaurant. Recorded one night after hours at the Press Room in Portsmouth, NH with the proprietor, Jay Smith, on the bohdran or Irish drum.
The Gray Man (H. Reid) (4:53) Accidentally written on Oct. 6 1986; I had no intention of writing any such thing. The only song of mine that was influenced by Edgar Allan Poe. Very noir, but I like it and it does what it was intended to do whether you like it or not; maybe especially if not. (^) (T)
How In This World (H. Reid) (1:41) An old-fashioned gospel harmony song I'd love to hear done by a good old-fashioned quartet with a bass voice and a chaw of Red Man between their cheeks and gums. ()(*)
The Unknown Soldier (H. Reid) (4:07) Written on the 6-string banjo, and I have always thought of it as being best suited to that instrument's sound. But I couldn't get it to sound quite right, tried it on my new little guitar and it sounded so sweet I left it alone. (^) (L)

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Chestnuts cover

All of these songs have words, though this is an instrumental album. Most are in the old songbooks that sat on the piano in the days before recorded music, and the rest are still pretty commonly played around campfires and jam sessions- "Here's an old chestnut..." they'll often say...

Link here to press release and reviews for Chestnuts

CREDITS


Harvey Reid: 6-string, 12-string & slide guitars, autoharp, 6-string banjo
David Surette: guitar (9), mandolin (13), bouzouki (4,17)
Moondi Klein: guitar (5,8)
Brian Silber: viola (3,8,14)
Dan Crary: guitar (2,18)
Arrangements, Production, Engineering, Mixing: Harvey Reid
Recorded at The Cottage, near Bath, Maine & Woodpecker Towers, York, Maine, Bill Bailey recorded Juniper Studios, Burbank, CA. engineer Jim Emrick
Harvey's Guitars: 1984 & 1990 (T) Taylor model 810 six strings, 1967 Wood-body round-neck Dobro, 1987 Taylor maple jumbo 12-string. FP = fingerpicks, BF= bare finger ST= standard tuning.
Bouzouki (Octave Mandolin): 1994 by Bob Abrams, Portsmouth NH
Mandolin: 1920's Gibson model F-3
Banjo: 1988 Maple 6-string (guitar tuning) Deering Banjos Lemon Grove, CA.
Autoharp: 1973 Oscar Schmidt 21-chord Appalachian
Design, Type & Graphics: Aphro-Graphics, Fil Kennedy, Eileen Healy
Cover Painting: Fil Kennedy
Liner Notes: Harvey Reid
Special Thanks: Eileen Healy
(*) A partial capo was used on the guitar or banjo on tracks 1,3,5,6,10,11,12,16,19. (^)

http://www.partialcapo.com

All selections Public Domain, arrangements © r 1994 by Harvey Reid (Quahog Music, BMI)
This album was recorded in "living stereo" by the artist, direct-to-digital, using only a matched pair of Audio-Technica AT-4051 microphones and a Panasonic DAT digital tape recorder. No overdubs or multi-tracking of any sort were done.

About the songs...

1- Hard Times Come Again No More (Stephen Foster) My Mother's favorite Foster song, learned from her. A lot of people are singing it lately, which is good. [Sept 1994 (*) Esus capo, ST tuned low. FP]
2- My Grandfather's Clock (Henry C. Work) The author wrote many popular songs of the era. A standard with campfire guitar pickers. [June 1994 (*) I play fingerstyle FP, ST,both guitars capo 5]
3- Scarborough Fair An unusual tuning, and a re-working of Paul Simon's pirating of Martin Carthy's arrangement of this old English song. [Sept 1994 (*) Guitar tuned Open Db, E-minus capo. BF (T)]
4- Gathering Flowers From The Hillsides A Southern mountain song, about lost love. [Oct 1994 (*)]
5- Jesse James The ballad of Jesse James, the outlaw and folk hero, shot on the sly by his friend Robert Ford. An odd form of fake clawhammer banjo I invented for the guitar-banjo that sounds an awful lot like traditional 5-string mountain style. [Sept 1994 (*) Capos 5 & 7, Open A capo, ST FP]
6- The Minstrel Boy An old Irish air called The Moreen. Thomas Moore wrote the words that gave the song its modern name. The minstrel was captured and refused to play his harp in prison, destroying it instead. [May 1990 (+) Esus capo, BF]
7- Down By The Riverside/Old Time Religion I like playing spirituals and Southern gospel songs in Southern blues, slide-guitar style. [Sept 1994 (*) Eb tuning. Wood-body Dobro FP]
8- Banks Of The Ohio A beautiful and grisly murder ballad, sung by a lot of old-time and bluegrass musicians. [Sept 1994 (*) Guitar capo 3, dropped D tuning]
9- The Old Spinning Wheel A parlor song, the kind you might hear at the circus on a calliope. [Oct 1994 (*) Breaks 1 & 3 is me, ST, C position capo 2, David: breaks 2 & 4, dropped D tuning. Both guitars flatpicked.]
10- Blue Bells Of Scotland The blue bell is a flower; the song is about a woman lamenting her Hieland Laddie, who was drafted to fight for the English. Not heard much nowadays; learned from my mother. [Oct 1994 (*) Esus capo, tuned to Eb, BF]
11- Simple Gifts I play this melody on every instrument I pick up. This is a re-make of a version I recorded on my first album in 1982. [Sept 1994 (*) Open A capo, tuned low. FP]
12- Wayfaring Stranger Another tune I have tried for years to find a way to play solo, that uses same odd minor-key tuning as track 3. [Recorded Sept 1994 (*) (T) E-minus capo, tuned very low, BF]
13- Buffalo Gals A late-night jam session, sort of Bluegrass, Zen and Calypso, but it worked so we kept it. [Oct 1994 (*) Guitar capo 2, C position, ST FP]
14- Four Marys The ballad of Mary Hamilton, part of the collection of Childe Ballads. "There was Mary Beaton, Mary Seaton & Mary Carmichael & me"sings one of the many ill-fated wives of King Henry VIII. Learned from The Simmons Family of Missouri. [Sept 1994 (*)]
15- Listen To The Mocking Bird Written in 1854 by someone named Alice Hawthorne, also often called "Sweet Hallie"; most often heard played these days by contest fiddlers, who sometimes include bird calls. [May 1990 (+) ST capo 2, FP]
16- Old Black Joe (Stephen Foster) A perfect example of a song that's uncool to sing these days, yet a stirring melody that deserves to live. Slow banjo is a rare & poignant sound. [Oct 1994 (*) Esus capo, capos 5 & 7, ST, BF]
17- Annie Laurie One of Scotland's grandest melodies, and my grandfather Charles MacKay's favorite song. Spelled Annie Lawrie in some old books. [Oct 1994 (*) Dropped D tuning, BF]
18- Bill Bailey A vaudeville-type song, heard these days mostly as a polka. [Feb 1989 Guitar ST capo 5 Banjo ST no capo. FP]
19- Londonderry Air Has two sets of nice words, and is the only song I ever heard my grandfather play on the violin. [Oct 1994 (*) Esus capo, tuned to Eb. BF]

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110 cover art

Link to special page of album release information

The 6-string banjo, essentially a guitar neck on a banjo body, has existed in a small corner of the music world for over a century, never becoming either popular or totally obscure. The instrument has been made sporadically by various manufacturers over the years, and is one of many members of the banjo family; the 5-string being the most common, followed by the 4-string (used in Dixieland and Celtic music), plus a number of odd bass, baritone, ukelele and mandolin-banjos.

Playing the 6-string banjo it is not simply a matter of playing guitar music to get a different sound, since it responds very differently than a guitar. It seems to frustrate both banjo players and guitar players, who can't seem to make it sound like either instrument. Though the 6-string is often ignored as a mutant hybrid, I find it to be an alive, subtle, sensitive and expressive instrument (as is the 12-string, which I use on 3 of the cuts [*]) with many voices, capable of expressing the various moods of classical, folk, old-time, bluegrass, celtic, ragtime, blues, and even rock & roll music. I have been constantly surprised by what music works well on it, and also by what doesn't.

I have never seen anyone really play one, and have had no signposts or maps to guide me as I try to pry it open and play the music that lurks beneath its innocent, hermaphrodite exterior. My success stems from many years of playing fingerstyle guitar and traditional music, from my invention of a partial capo on guitar for achieving drone effects similar to the 5-string, and above all the re-design of the instrument by the Deering Banjo Company, who make the extraordinary instruments I play.This album marks the extent of my explorations thus far. HR (July '95)

CREDITS
Harvey Reid
6-string & 12-string banjos, vocals
Guitar David Surette on Mock Orange, Sailor's Hornpipe
Moondi Klein on Jesse James
Dan Crary on Bill Bailey
Arrangements, Production, Engineering, Mixing Harvey Reid
Recording info No overdubs or multi-tracking of any sort were done. All cuts recorded 1994-1995 at Woodpecker Towers, York, Maine in "living stereo", direct-to-digital, using only Audio-Technica AT-4051 microphones, Mackie mixer pre-amps and a Panasonic 3700 digital tape recorder except: #15,16,20=recorded 1990 at The Cottage near Bath, Maine, with Panasonic SV-255 DAT machine; #10= recorded 2/89 at Juniper Studios, Burbank, CA
Digital Mastering Toby Mountain, Northeastern Digital, Southboro, MA.
Banjos Wide-neck 1988 Deering Maple-Blossom 6-string (MB-6), 1995 Deering 12-string (D-12)
Design, Type & Graphics Aphro-Graphics, Urchin Graphics,Glenn Reid, Fractal Design
Cover Photo Kathleen Lloyd
Liner Notes Harvey Reid
(*) A partial capo was used on the banjo. Contact http://www.partialcapo.com

SPECIAL THANKS This album and the music on it owe their existence almost entirely to Greg & Janet Deering and the folks at Deering Banjos of Lemon Grove, California. I did not feel myself filled with 6-string banjo music and go searching for someone to make the instrument to express my dreams. I did not find a tablet in the desert, nor was there any hint that the world needed this music or any market or groundswell that I was following. I simply found an instrument in my hands which opened up the spigot and let the music come out. I had seen quite a few other 6-string banjos, and dismissed them as uninteresting and unresponsive. This instrument has continued to yield music and surprises since 1988 when I began to play it, and the folks at Deering have been constantly helpful and supportive. Thank you.

All selections © r 1988-1995 by Harvey Reid (Quahog Music, BMI) except as noted. All rights reserved.

About the Music...

All the selections except Sittin' On Top Of The World were done in standard guitar tuning, though in some cases the instrument is tuned flat or sharp. Tracks 2,10,13 were released in 1994 on an album called Chestnuts; 15 & 16 were released in 1990 on Overview. Tracks (11,12,16,19) were recorded in 1989 on guitar on #105 Solo Guitar Sketchbook; comparing the banjo and guitar versions gives an interesting insight into the instrument. Fingerpicks and the banjo's resonator were used unless specified. A partial capo was used on several tracks (*), mostly Esus (capo 3,4,5 strings at fret 2) or Open A (capo 2,3,4 at fret 2)

1- The Entertainer I have played this on guitar for almost 20 years, though it definitely sounds more musical on banjo than guitar. The hardest part of playing it, of course, is to make it sound easy, which unfortunately it is not. Capo 3, A position.
2- Jesse James A technique I invented that uses 3 fingerpicks and no thumbpick, to imitate a 5-string banjo technique known as frailing or clawhammer style. It's a totally different hand motion, but gives the same sound. Capo 5 + Open A. (*) No resonator.
3- The Gaoler's Jig Written during the recording of this album, while exploring the 12-string banjo. Near me is the oldest jail (gaol they spelled it then) in colonial America, built in 1653. Tuned 1 step low, Esus capo. Flatpick, no resonator. (*)
4- Six-Shooter Stomp A sort of a cross between Jerry Lee Lewis rhythms and Chuck Berry guitar riffs that emerged late one night while I was drinking far too much coffee. Turns out the 6SB has properties a lot like an electric guitar. This one shoots blanks on acoustic guitar. Capo 2, A position.
5- Minuet In G A standard piece for classical guitar students. The 6SB can sound very sweet and baroque when you lighten up on it. Capo 5.
6- Mock Orange No tunings, tricks or capos. Key of D & a few 5-string banjo rolls and it sure sounds like one. Created late one night in the studio from a groove and chord progression of David's.
7- Sailor's Hornpipe I had to flatpick at least one old fiddle tune, so here is one that almost every guitar flatpicker learns but you seldom hear.
8- Sitting On Top Of The World A surprise that came late one night (notice that I never say "early one morning...") while wrestling with the 12-string banjo. A banjo is fundamentally a drum, and has a very explosive sound as compared to a guitar. It gives a very rocking feel, funkier than I can get on guitar, along with the thump of my foot and some almost rim shot and brush drum sounds from slapping the strings. No resonator. Open D tuning with slide.
9-Rickett's Hornpipe/Boys From Bluehill I arranged these tunes for guitar in 1983. They have a lilt and a lighter quality on the banjo that is more musical and less athletic. (*) Capo 5 + Esus.
10- Bill Bailey That's guitar flatpicking legend Dan Crary with me, in an unrehearsed & spirited jam in 1989. No capo, key of C.
11-Andelusia Revisited This started out to be a remake of For Whom The Bell Tolls, a tune on my guitar album, though it went off in new directions. A lot of improvisation, and not something I expected would work at all. Somehow it conveys the mood of Spanish guitar. No capo. No resonator.
12- Suite: For The Duchess Written for guitar in 1982, when I was trying to imitate a 5-string technique called chromatic or melodic banjo, where successive scale notes are played on different strings in a sort of harp-like manner. Capo 3 + Esus = G, the original key it was written in. (*)
13- Old Black Joe If you get quiet, the banjo has a lot of sustain, and an achingly sweet tone on slow melodies, especially poignant in the high registers. Hard to do on stage, though. (*) Capo 5 + Esus. Bare finger.
14- Good For Nothin' Blues Improvised in the studio. (Guess what time of day...) The banjo does not have much sustain, so to play a slow blues you have to approach it more like a New Orleans style piano with triplets. Capo 2.
15- Chanoyu One of the most unusual things I ever came up with- written & recorded at my dining room table one night and never heard from before or since. Chanoyu is a Japanese tea ceremony; somehow the banjo sounds like the koto, a Japanese lap harp. Capo 2 + Esus at fret 6 (*)
16- Cindy/Cripple Creek Uses a partial capo and "mock frailing" in Esus configuration, plus a straight capo at the 7th fret. No resonator. (*)
17- Bonaparte Crossing The Rhine A lovely fiddle tune that I usually play on bouzouki. It's quite tricky to split the octave pairs of the 12-string to play only the bass notes, which have an unearthly sound. No resonator. (*) Capo Esus.
18- Pieces Of Eight My first piece for the 6SB, intended to imitate some of the kinds of things that 5-string players do- with chromatic runs, open strings and rolls. Re-recorded; the original version was 1988. Capo 5 + Esus. (*)
19- Canal Street Strut Written for guitar. The 6SB may be the ultimate ragtime guitar. Makes a happier sound than the guitar. No resonator, capo 2.
20- The Cuckoo Normally I don't like to do mock frailing unless it's capoed up pretty high so the treble rings, but this has a low end roar that I like. You need decent speakers to really hear my foot. Recorded on Steel Drivin' Man in 1991. No resonator. (*) Capo 3 + Esus.
21- The Unknown Soldier Written for the 6SB, and recorded on guitar on #108 Circles because I was unable to get a good recording of the banjo. Here it is, somewhat tardy. When played slowly and close-miked, the banjo's tone is powerful and haunting, though hard to control. Capo 5 + Open A (*)

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